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Author Topic:   Helm's Deep
Zahir al-Daoud
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posted 02-01-2003 11:24 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for Zahir al-Daoud   Click Here to Email Zahir al-Daoud     Edit/Delete Message
I was curious about what anyone thought about the castle of Helm's Deep in "The Two Towers." Some one I know insisted that 300 soldiers couldn't possibly hold off 10,000 enemies for more than a few hours. I took it upon myself to correct him.

Anyway, what did anybody else think?

ipflo
Moderator
posted 02-01-2003 01:25 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for ipflo   Click Here to Email ipflo     Edit/Delete Message
hi

I have to agree that with the 'right sort' of castle/ defense it is possible to hold off thousands of 'enemies' with only 300 soldiers. On the moment I don't have the books with me to give the right examples of such sieges, but in the back of my mind i am thinking at the sieges of Rhodes, Malta and ofcourse of Constantinople, where a relative small amount of defenders held of the osman armies.

Merlin
Senior Member
posted 02-04-2003 05:43 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for Merlin   Click Here to Email Merlin     Edit/Delete Message
Another good example is the siege of Murten (Switzerland) by Charles, earl of Burgundy in the 15th century. The small town with its walls and towers was defended by a small number under the command of Adrian von Bubenberg, while the burgundian Army was many thousand men strong. They could hold out for weeks until the contingents of the other swiss cities and valleys had gathered to wipe out Charles' army in the famous battle of Murten.

Peter
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posted 02-04-2003 03:13 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for Peter   Click Here to Email Peter     Edit/Delete Message
300 isn't too bad, when you think that the average castle might have a standing force of perhaps a dozen men. These would be expected to hold off forces 10/20/or 30 times their number until the Lord of the Manor could send forces from another major castle.

Zahir al-Daoud
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posted 02-04-2003 11:16 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for Zahir al-Daoud   Click Here to Email Zahir al-Daoud     Edit/Delete Message
One of the things I found very impressive about the whole Helm's Deep sequence in "The Two Towers" was how genuine seige weapons were used. For that matter, I thought the design of the castle itself was very good--built into the caves of a mountain no less!

Erik Schmidt
Senior Member
posted 02-08-2003 04:48 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for Erik Schmidt   Click Here to Email Erik Schmidt     Edit/Delete Message
Personally I thought the Helm's Deep sequence showed a real lack of understanding of the defence of a castle.

The design of the castle was pretty ordinary, with a couple of flaws that I could see.
1/ They had the main gate going directly to the heart of the castle, instead of leading it through a less vital area first, giving a double defence.
2/ The stairs led to a large platform in front of the door to the cave. If one equates the caves with the keep, they should have had a much more difficult access to that door, which was the last line of defence. A small drawbridge or 90 degree turn in the access to it should be the least one could expect. I don't even recall there being any arrow loops to allow defence from within the caves.

As for the defence of the castle. Think about the fact that this was the first major siege that castle was going to be used for. The situation was do or die. It was a last ditched attempt at saving their existence, not a common event.
So what do they do? They leave the access bridge to the main gate intact! Fools! It would have been a simple job to take out a few keystones on the last arch and it would collapse, making it impossible for the main gate to be breached without major building works by the enemy.

On top of that, they then leave the water drain unguarded. They should really have filled it in.

Last but not least, the archers at the back of the wall that was blown up were ordered to charge in when they still had many arrows left. We know from history that the English did not do this, but instead guarded their archers with men and obstacles. Archers are a poorly armoured specialised unit, lethal at a distance and near useless at close quaters.

I did mostly like the movie though.

Erik

Zahir al-Daoud
Member
posted 02-12-2003 01:38 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for Zahir al-Daoud   Click Here to Email Zahir al-Daoud     Edit/Delete Message
Okay, I'm not claiming Helm's Deep was a *perfect* castle. But I feel a need to point out some things...

The fortress of Helm's Deep was supposed to have been used many times as a virtually impregnable haven. As such, having just one entrance literally surrounded by a mountain seems fairly secure.

The single bridge leading to the entrance I thought a nice touch. In order to approach the entrance--the weakest point--it forces attackers to a very narrow spot, easily defended (as seen in the film). It also provides a point of counter-attack.


The water drain wasn't really a danger unless someone has gunpowder, because its open enough to be defended. What's more, as the only "weak spot" in the whole outer wall, it is the place where the defenders can anticipate attack.

You may not agree with any of the above, but at least it is arguable.

And the "archers" at Helm's Deep were Elves, immortal soldiers literally centuries old with the experience to match. In other words, they are not *just* archers but also expert swordsmen, horsement, etc. Nor should we use medeviel English as the guide for Elvish tactics.

JMNO

Erik Schmidt
Senior Member
posted 02-12-2003 05:37 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for Erik Schmidt   Click Here to Email Erik Schmidt     Edit/Delete Message
You are right, the main gate is the weakest point, which is why in real life castles it was made especially well defencible. Many had a narrow bridge, some a drawbridge, almost all had towers or at least loopholes to give defenders a safe place to shoot from.

When faced with a force of some 10,000 that would not give up, would fight to the last and was out to totally destroy you, keeping the main gate intact becomes vital.
THey should have done everything possible to prevent it from being broken down. Having a narrow bridge is good, but having a broken bridge is better.

The water drain is certainly a debatable point, and could be defended by archers, although for some reason they failed to do so.

As for the elven soldiers, no matter how good they are, they are always safer killing the sword swinging iron clad monsters from a distance than they are trying hand to hand combat.
An archer can kill safely from a distance, risking no injury from a swordsman. I would keep them using their bows until the last arrow, and only then send them to fight with swords where they would risk death. Many of them were in fact lost as soon as they engaged them in sword combat.
Reality is reality, even in such films, there are certain aspects of logic which still apply.

Erik

randy_202
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posted 03-21-2003 01:35 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for randy_202     Edit/Delete Message
I think that since the movie had to be interesting that they had to have a small amount of men and elves defend helms deep against 10,000 orcs. and since sauromans army was enormous they had to emphasize that the orc army was very large.

randy_202
Member
posted 03-21-2003 01:35 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for randy_202     Edit/Delete Message
I think that since the movie had to be interesting that they had to have a small amount of men and elves defend helms deep against 10,000 orcs. and since sauromans army was enormous they had to emphasize that the orc army was very large.

Zahir al-Daoud
Member
posted 04-04-2003 12:23 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for Zahir al-Daoud   Click Here to Email Zahir al-Daoud     Edit/Delete Message
Interestingly, in the book the battle is less dire. While adapting the novels, Peter Jackson & Co. evidently "raised the stakes" whenever possible.

Personally, I thought the battle made lots of sense (minus a few extravagances like Legolas "surfing" the shield). The impression given was that without breaching the wall Helm's Deep would have held (showing that Theoden was right to take his people there rather than march off to meet Sauruman's army head-on).

I've been thinking about how Aragorn responded to the wall being breached. My conclusion was that he did the right thing, by seizing the initiative when things took an extreme turn for the worse.

All times are PT (US)

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