posted 11-25-2001 05:41 AM
If read some of the older discussions, you'll get many answers to your questions. But I'll mention some points to give you an overview:• Medieval castels were , as you already suggested, for PROTECTION. Such a stronghold could protect the people living inside and around it in times of war. Some castles were also built to protect a bridge, a harbour, a pass or some other important point nearby.
• Another very important function was REPRESENTATION. A castle represented the wealth and power of its owner, may he be emperor, king, earl, count, just nobleman or even bishop. Towers and high walls were very strong symbols of power, and also the site of a castle was often chosen because the structure looked most impressive on that singular high rock, even if there may have been better options from a strategical point of view.
• A castle was also an ECONOMIC CENTRE of a larger or smaller area. It was often a centre for the farms and villages nearby, the taxes paid in naturalia were stored there, etc.
These are only the most important functions of a castle, there sure are several others...